NPTE Pharmacology Practice Test 2025 - Free Pharmacology Exam Questions and Study Guide

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed for anxiety management due to their ability to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can help alleviate the symptoms of anxiety disorders. SSRIs are effective for various anxiety conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

The mechanism of action of SSRIs involves the inhibition of the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, thereby increasing the availability of this neurotransmitter. This enhanced serotonin activity is linked to mood regulation and reduced anxiety levels, making SSRIs a first-line treatment option for anxiety.

In contrast, other medications like beta-blockers are sometimes used for performance anxiety but do not address the underlying anxiety disorders. NSAIDs are primarily used for pain relief and inflammation, while calcium channel blockers are mainly indicated for cardiovascular issues and do not have a role in treating anxiety. Therefore, SSRIs represent a targeted approach for managing anxiety symptoms effectively.